The switch can operate in one of the following modes: "
isolate" or "
transparent".
In "isolate" mode, packet switching is based on the port isolation rules. External ports are isolated from each other and traffic from each of them is redirected to the internal ports according to the port isolation rules, so that any direct traffic between the external ports is impossible. This is the basic mode, used by default, including situations when there are no any VLAN settings any VLAN settings or 802.1Q-support is disabled in "transparent" mode.
In "transparent" mode, direct traffic transmission between external ports (without involving the internal ones) is possible, packet switching is performed according to the VLANthe VLAN-tags and internal “port “port - VLAN VLAN-tag” tag” correspondence table, if it exists.
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- By default the switch operates in "isolate" mode, i.e. all the ports are isolated from each other, even if they are located in the same VLAN
- All the ports operate in "trunk" mode with "native VLAN 1" for untagged traffic
- Radio radio interface is up and operates within the switch as a regular port
- DHCP-client is enabled on the management interface "MGMTmgmt".
"port" command
Use this command for the built-in switch management.
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#1> port [arguments]
Code Block |
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port [-scheme=SCHEME] [-mgmt=PORT_SET] [-radio=PORT_SET]
port -d1q[=[disable|enable]]
port -vlan={RANGELISTRANgeLIST} [{-priority=PRIO|-nopriority}]
port -vlan={RANGELISTRANgeLIST} [-stp] [-nostp] [{-spriority=STPPRIO|-nospriority}] [-sforward[=enable|disable]]
port -vlan={RANGELISTRANgeLIST} -remove={RANGELISTRANgeLIST}
port [PORT_SET] [-access=TAG] [-native=TAG] [-mode={access|trunk}]
port [PORT_SET] [-allow={RANGELISTRANgeLIST}] [-disallow={RANGELISTRANgeLIST}]
port [PORT_SET] [-limit={RATE_LIMIT}] [-nolimit] [-qosmode={wrr|st3|st23|strict}]
port [PORT_SET] stat|clear|vtt|stt [VID]|fdb-show|dump
RANGELISTRANgeLIST: RANGERANge[,RANGERANge...]
RANGERANge: {TAG[-TAG]|all}
PRIO: {0..7} - DOT1P frame priority
RATE_LIMIT: {0..1000} - port egress rate limit in Mbit/sec
STPPRIO: {0..15} | {0,4096,8192...61440}
Port set <PORT_SET>:
enumeration of {[ge]0..[ge]1,s[fp],m,r}|*, for example 0,ge1,m
Adjacency scheme <SCHEME>:
{isolate, transparent} |
Command arguments description is given in the table below:
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title | Table - "port" arguments description |
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| Command | Description |
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port [-scheme=SCHEME] | - Select one of the switch modes:
| port [-mgmt=PORT_SET] [-radio=PORT_SET] | - Configure the port isolation rules for traffic redirection from external physical interfaces "
| GE0GE1SFPRADIOMGMT | port -d1q[=[disable|enable]] | - Disable/enable the switching rules based on VLAN-tags of the 802.1Q standard
- In order to enable switching based on the port isolation rules even if the "transparent" mode is selected, disable the switching rules based on VLAN-tags of the 802.1Q standard
| port -vlan={ | RANGELIST VLANs - VLANs to the system with numbers from 1 to 4094
Example, Code Block |
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| port -vlan=50,52,60-64 |
| adds VLANs adds VLANs 50, 52, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 | port -remove={ | RANGELIST created VLANs - created VLANs from the system
| port -vlan={ | RANGELISTRANgeLIST} {-priority=PRIO} | | selected VLANs - selected VLANs the priority according to 802.1p ranging from 0 to 7, where 0 - the lowest priority level, 7 - the highest
Example, Code Block |
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| port -vlan=50 -priority 7 |
sets the priority 7 (Network control) to | the VLAN 50RANGELISTRANgeLIST} {-nopriority} | - Remove the previously set priority for the selected VLAN
| port -vlan={ | RANGELISTEnable STP support - Enable STP support for the
| selected VLANs- selected VLANs
- Enable on the switch the support of PVST+ (Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus) protocol – the special version
| of STP- of STP, which allows creating a separate spanning tree for each VLAN
| port -vlan={ | RANGELISTDisable STP support - Disable STP support for the
| selected VLANsRANGELISTRANgeLIST} {-spriority=STPPRIO} | | for STP in the selected VLAN ranging - for STP in the selected VLAN ranging from 0 to 61440 in increments of 4096 (or from 0 to 16 in increments of 1)
Example, Code Block |
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| port -vlan=50 -spriority=4096 |
| sets the bridge priority 4096 for VLAN 50 | port -vlan={ | RANGELISTRANgeLIST} {-nospriority} | - Remove the bridge priority
| for STP in - for STP in the selected VLAN
| port -vlan={ | RANGELISTRANgeLIST} [-sforward[=enable|disable]] | - Enable/disable the forwarding
| of STP packets - of STP packets in the selected VLAN
| port [PORT_SET] [-mode={access|trunk}] | - Select operation mode for the port:
- "access" mode - allows untagged traffic only
- "trunk" mode - allows tagged traffic only. If you need to allow both tagged and untagged traffic through the port, you can configure the "native VLAN" option that defines the
| only VLAN for - only VLAN for receiving of all incoming untagged traffic in "trunk" mode ("
| VLAN 1- VLAN 1" is configured as a "native VLAN" for all the ports of the switch by default)
| port [PORT_SET] [-access=TAG] | Define VLANs - Define VLANs for the port operation in "access" mode
Example, Code Block |
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| port 0 -access=50 -mode=access |
sets the "access" mode for the port " | GE0 defines VLAN 50 defines VLAN 50 for this port operation | port [PORT_SET] [-allow={ | RANGELISTDefine VLANs - Define VLANs for the port operation in "trunk" mode
Example, Code Block |
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| port 1 -allow=50-55 -mode=trunk |
sets the "trunk" mode for the port " | GE1ge1" and allows operations | with VLAN 50with VLAN 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 | port [PORT_SET] [-native=TAG] | Set VLAN for - Set VLAN for operation as a "
| native VLAN- native VLAN" for the port in "trunk" mode
| port [PORT_SET] [-disallow={ | RANGELIST selected VLANs - selected VLANs from the port
| port [PORT_SET] [-limit={RATE_LIMIT}] | - Set on the selected port the limit for outgoing traffic (traffic shaper) in Mbps, ranging from 1 to 100 in increments of 1 or from 100 to 1000 in increments of 10
Example, |
Code Block |
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| port 0,1 -limit=120 |
sets the limit of 120 Mbps on the ports " | GE0GE1 | port [PORT_SET] [-nolimit] | - Remove the limits of throughput on the port
| port [PORT_SET] [-qosmode={wrr|st3|st23|strict}] | | the QoS policy - the QoS policy for the port (
| WRR is - WRR is used by default):
- wrr - use weighted round robin for all queues.
- st3 - use strict priority for queue 3 and weighted round robin for queues 2, 1 and 0.
- st23 - use strict priority for queue 3 and 2, and weighted round robin for queues 1 and 0.
- strict - use strict priority for all queues.
| port [PORT_SET] stat | - Display statistics for the port
| port [PORT_SET] clear | - Reset statistics for the port
| port vtt | | the VLAN- the VLAN-based switching matrix,
| STP status and VLAN priorities- STP status and VLAN priorities
| port stt [VID] | - View the information about operation
| of STP in the selected VLAN and - of STP in the selected VLAN and on each of the associated ports
Example, Code Block |
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| #1> port stt 30
STP state of VID 30:
ID: 100000043507A2A5 Priority: 4096 ID ext:-1
ROOT: 100000043507A2A5 Priority: 4096 ID ext: 0
Ports:
Name Prio Cost PVer Role State
====== ==== ========== ==== ========== ==========
ge1 128 55 RSTP DISABLED DISCARDING
sfp 128 55 RSTP DISABLED DISCARDING |
| port [PORT_SET] fdb-show | View MAC- View MAC-addresses in the switching matrix (fdb) of the selected port
Example, Code Block |
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| #1> port 0 fdb-show
FDB total entries: 10
VID Destination Port Status T-left
===== ============ ========= ======= ======
v30 0016c8822d60 0 dynamic 330
v30 001b21c5a964 0 dynamic 330
v30 00043507a434 0 dynamic 282
v30 00045f94b74a 0 dynamic 188
v30 002170f485a5 0 dynamic 94
v30 382c4ab2d932 0 dynamic 94 |
| port [PORT_SET] dump | - View general information about the port operation (traffic shaper limits,
| QoS policy- QoS policy, port status, and data transfer rate)
Example, Code Block |
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| #1> port dump
Port R-limit QOS Mode Link Speed
==== ======= ======== ==== =========
0 ------- wrr UP 1000 Mbps
1 ------- wrr UP 1000 Mbps
s ------- wrr UP 1000 Mbps
r 420 strict UP 21 Mbps
m ------- strict ---- --------- |
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Configuration examples
Configure the switch for operation in "isolate" mode. It is the default mode. If you need to switch from "transparent" mode, use the command:
Configure the port isolation rules for traffic redirection from external physical interfaces "GE0ge0", "GE1ge1" and/or "SFPsfp" to the interfaces "RADIOradio" or "MGMTmgmt":
Assign access to the management interface through the "GE0ge0" port:
Assign the port "GE1ge1" for data transfer to the port "RADIOradio":
Configure the switch for operation in "transparent" mode.
See VLAN-based switching matrix with default settings below:
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port vtt
VID 0 1 2 r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
1 N N N N N - ---- |
In order to switch to "transparent" mode, execute the command:
Configuring of the switch starts with adding VLANsVLANs, which are necessary for data transfer and device management:
Code Block |
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port -vlan=30,100
port vtt
VID 0 1 2 r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
1 N N N N N - ----
30 t t t t t - ----
100 t t t t t - ---- |
Set the parameters of processing of tagged or/and untagged traffic for each port.
Set access of untagged packets to VLAN 30 VLAN 30 on the management interface "MGMTmgmt":
Code Block |
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port m -access=30 -mode=access
port vtt
VID 0 1 2 r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
1 N N N N - - ----
30 t t t t A - ----
100 t t t t - - ---- |
Set access of untagged packets only to VLAN 30 VLAN 30 on the port "GE0ge0":
Code Block |
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port 0 -access=30 -mode=access
port vtt
VID 0 1 s r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
1 - N N N - - ----
30 A t t t A - ----
100 - t t t - - ---- |
Set the "GE1ge1" port for processing of tagged packets of the VLAN 30 VLAN 30 only ("trunk" mode):
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port 1 -allow=30 -mode=trunk
port vtt
VID 0 1 s r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
1 - - N N - - ----
30 A t t t A - ----
100 - - t t - - ---- |
Set the port "SFPsfp" for processing of tagged packets of the VLAN 100 VLAN 100 only ("trunk" mode):
Code Block |
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port s -allow=100 -mode=trunk
port vtt
VID 0 1 s r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
1 - - - N - - ----
30 A t - t A - ----
100 - - t t - - ---- |
Set the port "RADIOradio" for processing of tagged packets of the VLAN 30 VLAN 30 and VLAN 100 ("trunk" mode):
Code Block |
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portr -allow=30,100 -mode=trunk
port vtt
VID 0 1 s r m STP Prio
==== = = = = = === ====
30 A t - t A - ----
100 - - t t - - ---- |