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excludeСписок документов|Содержание

This part of the article contains routing configuration scenarios for various tasks. In order to focus on the article static routing topic, let's make the following assumptions, which are valid for all scenarios:

  • a the radio link is links are established between the wireless devices;
  • at the ending endpoint devices (the PCs), the IP addresses of the wireless devices to which they are directly connected are set as a gateway. After specifying the gateway, ending devices add each endpoint device adds a default route to the its routing table;
  • switching is off on the devices of  of the InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2, InfiLINK Evolution, InfiMAN Evolution families;
  • at in the examples for the InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2 family devices IP , InfiLINK Evolution, InfiMAN Evolution families of devices, the IP addresses are assigned to the physical interfaces, however, virtual interfaces can be used instead, for example, vlan interfaces.

InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2, InfiLINK Evolution, InfiMAN Evolution families of devices

Routing configuration for the management traffic

Let's look at the task of concerning the routing configuration for the management traffic (Figure 1). Within  For this task, the Slave's device management interface must be accessible to the engineer working at the PC, . Since the PC and the Slave devices belong to different subnets, routing must be used.

Image Removed

Figure 1 - Scheme of the management traffic routing configuration for
Notecenter
title
NOTE

An configuration example is given for the InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2 families devices

...

, pay attention to the name of the radio interface on your devices during the scheme implementation.

Center

Image Added

Figure 1 - Routing configuration for the management traffic using the InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2, InfiLINK Evolution, InfiMAN Evolution families of devices

Let's perform a step by step configuration of for the Master and the Slave devices using the Web interface:

...

DescriptionAdd the IP addresses to device interfaces in accordance with the interfaces of the devices according to the scheme.
Master

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Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 2
Description
Analyze the routing table: after adding the IP addresses to the device's interfaces, the routing table was filled up with entries about for every new connected networks network (mark marked as C).
Master

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Slave

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Step 3
Image Removed
DescriptionAdd static routes for the connection between the PC and the Slave.
MasterThe Master device is intermediate on the path of the packets between the PC and the Slave. Routes to towards the PC and to towards the Slave have been added to the Master's device routing table table based on the configuration in the previous steps (see step 2), so there is no need to add static entries at the Master device.
Slave

A static route must be added towards PC1's network:

Image Added

Step 3a
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DescriptionA default route can be configured on the Slave device instead of a static route to towards the PC's network.
MasterNo changes required.
SlaveNo changes required.
Slave

Add the IP address of the Master's rf interface as default gateway, so that all the packets will be sent to it by default, if no other specific route is present:

Image Added

Step 4
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: a static entry (mark marked as S) has been added to the Slave's routing table.
Mastersee step 2
Slave

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Step 4a
DescriptionIf a default route has been added as in step 3a, a corresponding entry (mark marked as S) will be added to the routing table.
Mastersee step 2
Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 5
DescriptionProblem has been solvedTask accomplished: an engineer working on a the PC has access to the management interface of the Slave device.
Tip
titleThe How to perform the same task solving using the CLI commands
Expand
titleCommands list
Code Block
languagetext
themeEmacs
Master's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.1.1/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.1/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 4
netstat -r

Slave's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc rf5.0  172.16.0.2/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.1.0/24 172.16.0.1
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.1
Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r

Routing configuration

...

for the data traffic

...

using a point-to-point scheme

Let's look at the task of performing the routing configuration for the data traffic at the using a PtP scheme (Figure 2). Within For this task, the connectivity between the PC-1 and the PC-2 devices should be organized established using routing, as PC-1 and PC-2 belong to different subnets.

Center

Image RemovedImage Added

Figure 2 - Scheme of Routing configuration for the data traffic routing configuration for using the InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2 families , InfiLINK Evolution, InfiMAN Evolution families of devices

Let's look at the step-by-step configuration of the Master and Slave devices using the Web interface:

...

DescriptionAdd the IP addresses to the interfaces of the devices interfaces in accordance with according to the scheme.
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 2
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: after adding IP addresses to the device devices' interfaces, the routing tables were filled up with entries about specifying the directly connected networks (markmarked as C).
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 3
Description

Add static routes for the connection between PC-1 and PC-2.

There is no route to towards the PC-2's subnet on the Master device, and no route to towards the PC-1's subnet on the Slave. Let's add these routes.

Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 3a
DescriptionA default route can be configured on the Master and on the Slave devices instead of routes to towards the PC networks of the PCs.
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 4
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: a static entry (mark marked as S) has been added to the routing tables of the Masrer Master and Slave devices routing tables.
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 4a
DescriptionIf a default route has been added in step 3a, a corresponding entry (mark marked as S) will be added to the routing tables.
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 5
DescriptionThe task has been solved: the connectivity between PC-1 and PC-2 was successfully established. Note , that along with the data traffic routing, the management traffic routing was also organizedconfigured.
Tip
titleThe How to solve the same task solving using the CLI commands
Expand
titleCommands list
Code Block
languagetext
themeEmacs
Master's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.1.1/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.1/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.2.0/24 172.16.0.2
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.2
Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r

Slave's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.2.2/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.2/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.1.0/24 172.16.0.1
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.1

Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r

...

Routing configuration for the data traffic

...

using a Point-to-Multipoint scheme

Let's look at the task of performing the routing configuration for the data traffic at the using a PtMP scheme (Figure 3). Within this task, should be organized the  The connectivity between PC-1, PC-2, PC-3 and PC-4 using routing, all PCs belong to different subnets.

...

                                                               Image Removed

...

-4 should be established using routing, since all the PCs belong to different subnets.

Center

                                                               Image Added

Figure 3 - Routing configuration for the data traffic using the InfiMAN 2x2, InfiMAN Evolution families of devices

Let's look at the step-by-step configuration of the wireless devices using the Web interface:

...

DescriptionAdd the IP addresses to the interfaces of the devices interfaces in accordance with according to the scheme.
BS

Image RemovedImage Added

CPE2

Image RemovedImage Added

CPE3

Image RemovedImage Added

CPE4

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 2
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: after adding the IP addresses to the device devices' interfaces, the routing tables were filled up with entries about specifying the directly connected networks (markmarked as C).
BS

Image RemovedImage Added

CPE2

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CPE3

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CPE4

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Step 3
Description

Add static routes for connection the connectivity between the PCs.

Three static routes should be added on each wireless devicesdevice, for the other 3 PCs that are not directly connected.

BS

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CPE2

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CPE3

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CPE4

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Step 3a
Description

Since the data from any CPE to the BS or to each other go through another CPE goes through the BS, the CPEs routing tables of the CPEs can be optimized. Instead of three static entries, one default route can be added.

The routing table on of the BS is not possible to optimizecannot be optimized, as the BS has separate connections with each stationsubscriber, havinng no common point.

BS-
CPE2

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CPE3

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CPE4

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Step 4
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: three static entries (flag S) have been added to the routing table of each device.
BS

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CPE2

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CPE3

Image RemovedImage Added

CPE4

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 4a
DescriptionIf a default route was added in step 3a, a corresponding entry (flag S) will be added to the routing table.
BSChanges are not required on the BS.
CPE2

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CPE3

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CPE4

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 5
DescriptionThe task has been solved: the connectivity between PC-1, PC-2, PC-3 and PC-4 was successfully established. Note , that along with the data traffic routing, the routing for the management traffic routing was also organizedestablished.
Tip
titleThe How to solve the same task solving using the CLI commands
Expand
titleCommands list
Code Block
languagetext
themeEmacs
BS's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.1.1/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.1/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.2.0/24 172.16.0.2
route add 192.168.3.0/24 172.16.0.3
route add 192.168.4.0/24 172.16.0.4
Step 4
netstat -r

CPE-22's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.2.2/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.2/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.1.0/24 172.16.0.1
route add 192.168.3.0/24 172.16.0.3
route add 192.168.4.0/24 172.16.0.4
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.1
Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r

CPE-3's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.3.3/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.3/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.1.0/24 172.16.0.1
route add 192.168.2.0/24 172.16.0.2
route add 192.168.4.0/24 172.16.0.4
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.1
Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r
CPE-4 device configuration
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.4.4/24
ifc rf5.0 172.16.0.4/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.1.0/24 172.16.0.1
route add 192.168.2.0/24 172.16.0.2
route add 192.168.3.0/24 172.16.0.3
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.1
Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r

InfiLINK XG, InfiLINK XG 1000 families of devices

...

Routing configuration for the management traffic

...

Let's look at the task of performing the routing configuration for the management traffic (Figure 4). Within this task, the Slave  The Slave's device management interface should be accessible to the engineer working at the PC, . Since the PC and the Slave devices belong to different subnets routing must be used.

Center

Image RemovedImage Added

Figure 4 - Scheme of Routing configuration for the management traffic routing configuration using the InfiLINK XG , / InfiLINK XG 1000 families of devices families

Let's perform a step by step configuration of for the Master and Slave devices using the Web interface:

...

Description

Add the IP addresses to the interfaces of the devices interfaces in accordance with according to the scheme.

Unlike the devices of the InfiLINK 2x2 , / InfiMAN 2x2 families, the IP address is not assigned to the physical interfaces, but to the virtual management interface (see the Switch section).

Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 2
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: after adding IP addresses to the device's interfaces, the routing table was filled up with entries about specifying the directly connected networks (mark flag C).
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 3
DescriptionAdd static routes for establishing the communication between the PC and the Slave device connectivitydevices.
MasterThe Master device is intermediate on the path of the packets between the PC and the Slave. Routes to towards the PC and to towards the Slave have been added to the Master's device routing table during the previous steps using the directly connected networks (see step 2), so there is no need to add static entries.
Slave

Image RemovedConfigure a static route on the Slave device towards the PC's network:

Image Added

Step 3a
Description
A default route can be configured on the slave device instead of a route to towards the PC's network.
MasterChanges are not required.
Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 4
Description
Analyze the routing table: a static entry (mark flag S) has been added to the Slave's routing table.
MasterSee step 2
Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 4a
Description
If a default route has been added in step 3a, a corresponding entry (mark flag S) will be added to the routing table.
MasterSee step 2
Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 5
DescriptionThe task has been solved: an engineer working at on the PC has access to the Slave's device management interface.
Tip
titleThe How to solve the same task solving using the CLI commands
Expand
titleCommands list
Code Block
languagetext
themeEmacs
Master's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc mgmt 192.168.1.1/24
ifc mgmt 172.16.0.1/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 4
netstat -r

Slave's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc mgmt 192.168.2.2/24
ifc mgmt 172.16.0.2/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add 192.168.1.0/24 172.16.0.1
Step 3a
route add default 172.16.0.1
Step 4
netstat -r
Step 4a
netstat -r

Quanta 5, Quanta 6, Quanta 70 families of devices

...

Routing configuration for the management traffic

...

Let's look at the task of performing the routing configuration for the management traffic (Figure 5).  Within this task, the Slave The Slave's device management interface should be accessible to the engineer working at the PC, . Since the PC and the Slave devices belong to different subnets routing will be used.

Center

Image RemovedImage Added

Figure 5 - Scheme of Routing configuration for the management traffic routing configuration using the Quanta 5, Quanta 6, Quanta 70families of devices families

Let's perform the step by step configuration of the Master and Slave devices using the Web interface:

...

Description

Add the IP addresses to the interfaces of the devices interfaces in accordance with according to the scheme.

Unlike the devices of the InfiLINK 2x2 , / InfiMAN 2x2 families, the IP address is not assigned to the physical interfaces, but to the virtual management interface (see "Switch settings" section⁣).

Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 2
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: after adding IP addresses to the device's interfaces, the routing table was filled up with entries about specifying the directly connected networks (mark marked as C).
Master

Image RemovedImage Added

Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 3
Description

Add static routes for establishing the communication between the PC and Slave device connectivitydevices.

The Quanta 5, Quanta 6 and the Quanta 70 families of devices allows allow to set configure only the default route only.

MasterThe Master device is intermediate on the path of the packets between the PC and the Slave. Routes to towards the PC and to towards the Slave have been added to the Master's device routing table (see step 2), so there is no need to add static entries.
Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 4
DescriptionAnalyze the routing table: a static entry (mark flag S) has been added to the Slave's routing table.
MasterSee step 2
Slave

Image RemovedImage Added

Step 5
DescriptionThe task has been solved: an engineer working at on the PC has access to the Slave's device management interface.
Tip
titleThe How to solve the same task solving using the CLI commands
Expand
titleCommands list
Code Block
languagetext
themeEmacs
Master's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 192.168.1.1/24
ifc eth0 172.16.0.1/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 4
netstat -r
Slave's device configuration:
Step 1
ifc eth0 172.16.0.2/29
Step 2
netstat -r
Step 3
route add default 172.16.0.1
Step 4
netstat -r
Tip
titleSee also

The article continuecontinues with: Dynamic routing.

Additional materials

Online courses

  1. Quanta 5 / Quanta 6: Installation and Configuration.
  2. InfiLINK XG Family Product.
  3. InfiLINK 2x2 / InfiMAN 2x2: Initial Link Configuration and Installation.

...

  1. Typical scenario of routing setting using Infinet Wireless devices. Part I.

Other

  1. Quanta 5 / Quanta 6 device configuration.
  2. InfiLINK XG, InfiLINK XG 1000 devices configuration.
  3. Network configuration via Web interface for InfiLINK 2x2, InfiMAN 2x2 families devices.

  4. Network configuration via Web interface for InfiLINK Evolution, InfiMAN Evolution families devices.
  5. ifconfig command (interfaces configuration)
  6. route command (static routes configuration)